דרך פשוטה ובשלבים להגדרה ולאימון של GANs לייצור תמונות

pip install tensorflow numpy matplotlib

pip install torch torchvision numpy matplotlib

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# עבור TensorFlow
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Reshape, Flatten, Conv2D, Conv2DTranspose, LeakyReLU, Dropout
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential

# עבור PyTorch
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

(train_images, train_labels), (_, _) = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
train_images = train_images.reshape(train_images.shape[0], 28, 28, 1).astype('float32')
train_images = (train_images - 127.5) / 127.5  # Normalize to [-1, 1]
BUFFER_SIZE = 60000
BATCH_SIZE = 256
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(train_images).shuffle(BUFFER_SIZE).batch(BATCH_SIZE)

transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))
])
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, transform=transform, download=True)
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)

def make_generator_model():
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Dense(7*7*256, use_bias=False, input_shape=(100,)))
    model.add(LeakyReLU())
    model.add(Reshape((7, 7, 256)))
    model.add(Conv2DTranspose(128, (5, 5), strides=(1, 1), padding='same', use_bias=False))
    model.add(LeakyReLU())
    model.add(Conv2DTranspose(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False))
    model.add(LeakyReLU())
    model.add(Conv2DTranspose(1, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False, activation='tanh'))
    return model

class Generator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Generator, self).__init__()
        self.main = nn.Sequential(
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(100, 256, 7, 1, 0, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(256, 128, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(128, 64, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(64, 1, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
            nn.Tanh()
        )

    def forward(self, input):
        return self.main(input)

def make_discriminator_model():
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Conv2D(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', input_shape=[28, 28, 1]))
    model.add(LeakyReLU())
    model.add(Dropout(0.3))
    model.add(Conv2D(128, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
    model.add(LeakyReLU())
    model.add(Dropout(0.3))
    model.add(Flatten())
    model.add(Dense(1))
    return model

class Discriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
        self.main = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(1, 64, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(64, 128, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(128, 256, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(256, 1, 4, 1, 0, bias=False),
            nn.Sigmoid()
        )

    def forward(self, input):
        return self.main(input)

cross_entropy = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True)

def discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output):
    real_loss = cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(real_output), real_output)
    fake_loss = cross_entropy(tf.zeros_like(fake_output), fake_output)
    total_loss = real_loss + fake_loss
    return total_loss

def generator_loss(fake_output):
    return cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(fake_output), fake_output)

generator = make_generator_model()
discriminator = make_discriminator_model()

generator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4)
discriminator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4)

criterion = nn.BCELoss()
fixed_noise = torch.randn(64, 100, 1, 1, device=device)
real_label = 1.
fake_label = 0.

optimizerD = optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=0.0002, betas=(0.5, 0.999))
optimizerG = optim.Adam(generator.parameters(), lr=0.0002, betas=(0.5, 0.999))

EPOCHS = 50
noise_dim = 100
num_examples_to_generate = 16

seed = tf.random.normal([num_examples_to_generate, noise_dim])

@tf.function
def train_step(images):
    noise = tf.random.normal([BATCH_SIZE, noise_dim])

    with tf.GradientTape() as gen_tape, tf.GradientTape() as disc_tape:
        generated_images = generator(noise, training=True)

        real_output = discriminator(images, training=True)
        fake_output = discriminator(generated_images, training=True)

        gen_loss = generator_loss(fake_output)
        disc_loss = discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output)

    gradients_of_generator = gen_tape.gradient(gen_loss, generator.trainable_variables)
    gradients_of_discriminator = disc_tape.gradient(disc_loss, discriminator.trainable_variables)

    generator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_generator, generator.trainable_variables))
    discriminator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_discriminator, discriminator.trainable_variables))

def train(dataset, epochs):
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        for image_batch in dataset:
            train_step(image_batch)

        display.clear_output(wait=True)
        generate_and_save_images(generator, epoch + 1, seed)

        print ('Epoch {} completed'.format(epoch+1))

def generate_and_save_images(model, epoch, test_input):
    predictions = model(test_input, training=False)

    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 4))

    for i in range(predictions.shape[0]):
        plt.subplot(4, 4, i+1)
        plt.imshow(predictions[i, :, :, 0] * 127.5 + 127.5, cmap='gray')
        plt.axis('off')

    plt.savefig('image_at_epoch_{:04d}.png'.format(epoch))
    plt.show()

train(train_dataset, EPOCHS)