如何在RHEL/CentOS 7/6和Debian 8上安装Alfresco Community Edition

Alfresco 是一個用 Java 編寫的開源 ECM 系統(企業內容管理),提供電子管理、協作和業務控制。

Install Alfresco Community Edition in Linux

本指南將介紹如何在 RHEL/CentOS 7/6Debian 8Ubuntu 系統上安裝和配置 Alfresco 社區版,並將 Nginx 伺服器用作應用程式的前端網頁伺服器。

需求

至於最低系統需求,Alfresco 需要至少具有 4 GBRAM 和 64 位元作業系統的機器。

步驟 1:安裝 Alfresco 社區版

1. 在進行 Alfresco 安裝之前,請確保您的機器已安裝 wget 工具,方法是以 root 權限或從 root 帳戶發出以下命令。

# yum install wget
# apt-get install wget
Install Wget in Linux

2. 接下來,設定系統主機名稱,並確保本地解析指向您的伺服器 IP 位址,方法是發出以下命令:

# hostnamectl set-hostname server.alfresco.lan
# echo “192.168.0.40 server.alfresco.lan” >> /etc/hosts
Set Hostname in Linux

3. 通過發出以下命令從機器中刪除任何 MTA(在本例中為 Postfix 郵件伺服器):

# yum remove postfix
# apt-get remove postfix
Remove Postfix in Linux

4. 安裝 Alfresco 軟體所需的以下依賴項,以便正常運行:

# yum install fontconfig libSM libICE libXrender libXext cups-libs
# apt-get install libice6 libsm6 libxt6 libxrender1 libfontconfig1 libcups2
Install Alfresco Dependencies

5. 接下來,前往托管在sourceforge.net門戶上的Alfresco社區版存儲庫頁面,使用wget工具獲取Linux的最新二進制版本(即alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin)。

# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/alfresco/Alfresco%205.0.d%20Community/alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin

6. 當二進制文件下載完成後,發出以下命令以授予文件的執行權限並運行alfresco安裝程序。

# chmod +x alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin
# ./alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin

7. 安裝過程開始後,選擇語言,然後按照以下安裝嚮導進行配置Alfresco的安裝:

[root@server ~]# ./alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin 
Language Selection

Please select the installation language
[1] English - English
[2] French - Français
[3] Spanish - Español
[4] Italian - Italiano
[5] German - Deutsch
[6] Japanese - 日本語
[7] Dutch - Nederlands
[8] Russian - Русский
[9] Simplified Chinese - 简体中文
[10] Norwegian - Norsk bokmål
[11] Brazilian Portuguese - Português Brasileiro
Please choose an option [1] : 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the Alfresco Community Setup Wizard.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Type

[1] Easy - Installs servers with the default configuration
[2] Advanced - Configures server ports and service properties.: Also choose optional components to install.
Please choose an option [1] : 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want 
to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue.

Java [Y/n] :y

PostgreSQL [Y/n] :y

Alfresco : Y (Cannot be edited)

Solr1 [y/N] : n

Solr4 [Y/n] :y

SharePoint [Y/n] :y

Web Quick Start [y/N] : y

Google Docs Integration [Y/n] :y

LibreOffice [Y/n] :y

Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: y
Installation of Alfresco Community Edition

Alfresco安裝嚮導繼續…

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Folder

Please choose a folder to install Alfresco Community

Select a folder [/opt/alfresco-5.0.d]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Database Server Parameters

Please enter the port of your database.

Database Server port [5432]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tomcat Port Configuration

Please enter the Tomcat configuration parameters you wish to use.

Web Server domain: [127.0.0.1]: 192.168.0.15 

Tomcat Server Port: [8080]: [Press Enter key

Tomcat Shutdown Port: [8005]: [Press Enter key

Tomcat SSL Port [8443]: [Press Enter key

Tomcat AJP Port: [8009]: [Press Enter key

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco FTP Port

Please choose a port number to use for the integrated Alfresco FTP server.

Port: [21]: [Press Enter key
Alfresco Installation Wizard

Alfresco安裝繼續…

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Admin Password

Please give a password to use for the Alfresco administrator account.

Admin Password: :[Enter a strong password for Admin user]
Repeat Password: :[Repeat the password for Admin User]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco SharePoint Port

Please choose a port number for the SharePoint protocol.

Port: [7070]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install as a service

You can optionally register Alfresco Community as a service. This way it will 
automatically be started every time the machine is started.

Install Alfresco Community as a service? [Y/n]: y


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LibreOffice Server Port

Please enter the port that the Libreoffice Server will listen to by default.

LibreOffice Server Port [8100]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco Installation Continues

Alfresco安裝設置繼續..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing Alfresco Community on your computer.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs Alfresco Community on your computer.

 Installing
 0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
 #########################################

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup has finished installing Alfresco Community on your computer.

View Readme File [Y/n]: n

Launch Alfresco Community Share [Y/n]: y

waiting for server to start....[root@server ~]#  done
server started
/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/postgresql/scripts/ctl.sh : postgresql  started at port 5432
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_PID:    /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/temp/catalina.pid
Tomcat started.
/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/scripts/ctl.sh : tomcat started
Alfresco Installation Setup

8. 安裝過程完成並且Alfresco服務啟動後,發出以下命令以打開以下防火牆端口,以允許您網絡中的外部主機連接到Web應用程序。

# firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --add-port=8443/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --add-port=7070/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

如果您需要添加其他防火牆規則以打開端口以訪問自定義Alfresco服務,請發出ss命令以獲取在您的計算機上運行的所有服務的列表。

# ss -tulpn

9. 要訪問 Alfresco Web 服務,請打開瀏覽器並使用以下 URL(根據需要替換 IP 地址或域名)。使用管理員用戶名和在安裝過程中配置的管理員密碼登錄。

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/share/ 
Alfresco Community Login
Alfresco Administrator Dashboard
http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/alfresco/ 
Alfresco Documentation

對於 WebDAV。

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/alfresco/webdav 
Alfresco WebDav Directory Listing

對於 HTTPS 接受安全例外。

https://IP-or-domain.tld:8443/share/ 

與 Microsoft 的 Alfresco SharePoint 模塊。

http://IP-or-domain.tld:7070/

第 2 步:將 Nginx 配置為 Alfresco 的前端 Web 服務器

10. 為了在系統上安裝 Nginx 服務器,首先通過發出以下命令添加 CentOS/RHEL 上的 Epel 存儲庫

# yum install epel-release

11. 在將 Epel 存儲庫添加到系統後,通過發出以下命令進行 Nginx Web 服務器安裝:

# yum install nginx       [On RHEL/CentOS Systems]
# apt-get install nginx   [On Debian/Ubuntu Systems]  

12. 在下一步中,使用文本編輯器打開 Nginx 配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 並進行以下更改:

location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
Configure Nginx for Alfresco

向下滾動,確保您通過在以下行的前面放置 # 來注釋第二個位置語句:

#location / {
#        }

13. 完成後,保存並關閉 Nginx 配置文件,通過發出以下命令重新啟動守護進程以反映更改:

# systemctl restart nginx.service

14. 為了訪問 Alfresco Web 介面,在您的機器上添加一條新的防火牆規則以打開端口 80,並導航到以下 URL。同時,確保在 RHEL/CentOS 系統上禁用 Selinux 策略。

# firewall-cmd --add-service=http -permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# setenforce 0

要完全禁用系統上的Selinux策略,請打開/etc/selinux/config文件,並將SELINUX行從enforcing設置為disabled

15.現在您可以通過Nginx訪問Alfresco。

 http://IP-or-domain.tld/share/ 
 http://IP-or-domain.tld/alfresco/
 http://IP-or-domain.tld/alfresco/webdav 

15.如果您想通過SSL安全地通過Nginx代理訪問Alfresco Web界面,/etc/nginx/ssl/目錄上創建一個Nginx的自簽名證書,並根據下面的屏幕截圖填寫證書的自定義設置:

# mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
# cd /etc/nginx/ssl/
# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout alfresco.key -out alfresco.crt
Create SSL Certificate for Alfresco

請注意證書通用名稱要與您的域名主機名匹配。

17.接下來,打開Nginx配置文件進行編輯,在最後一個右花括號(}符號)之前添加以下塊。

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Nginx SSL塊摘錄:

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name _;

    ssl_certificate           /etc/nginx/ssl/alfresco.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key       /etc/nginx/ssl/alfresco.key;

    ssl on;
    ssl_session_cache  builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_protocols  TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    access_log            /var/log/nginx/ssl.access.log;

      location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
## This is the last curly bracket before editing the file. 
  }
Nginx SSL Configuration for Alfresco

18.最後,重新啟動Nginx守護程序以應用更改,為443端口添加新的防火牆規則。

# systemctl restart nginx
# firewall-cmd -add-service=https --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

並指示瀏覽器使用HTTPS協議訪問您的域名URL。

https://IP_or_domain.tld/share/
https://IP_or_domain.tld/alfresco/
Configure Alfresco as Domain

19.為了在整個系統中啟用Alfresco和Nginx守護程序,運行以下命令:

# systemctl enable nginx alfresco

就這樣!Alfresco通過CIFs協議與MS OfficeLibreOffice集成,為用戶提供熟悉的工作流程。

Source:
https://www.tecmint.com/install-alfresco-community-edition-on-centos-debian-ubuntu/