如何在 VPS 上部署生产应用并使用 Docker、GitHub Actions 和 AWS ECR 自动化流程。

#!/bin/bash

# Retrieve AWS ECR login command
aws ecr get-login-password --region [SWS_REGION] | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin [AWS_REGION].dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

# Associating repositories with identifiers
declare -A repositories=(
    ["web"]="[REGISTRY_NAME]:latest"
)

# Check if service identifier is provided as a command line argument
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    echo "Please provide a service identifier as a command line argument."
    exit 1
fi

service_identifier=$1

# Check if the provided service identifier exists in the repositories array
if [ -z "${repositories[$service_identifier]}" ]; then
    echo "Invalid service identifier. Available identifiers: ${!repositories[@]}"
    exit 1
fi

# pull the new image from the registry
repository=${repositories[$service_identifier]}
echo "Pulling [AWS_ACCOUNT_ID].dkr.ecr.[AWS_REGION].amazonaws.com/$repository"
docker pull "[AWS_ACCOUNT_ID].dkr.ecr.[AWS_REGION].amazonaws.com/$repository"

# Change directory to [APP_FOLDER] 
cd /home/ubuntu/[APP_FOLDER] || {
    echo "Failed to change directory to /home/ubuntu/[APP_FOLDER]"
    exit 1
}

# stop and restart the service, this wil force docker compose to redownload the lates image
echo "Re-running service $service_identifier"
docker compose stop "$service_identifier"
docker compose up --no-deps "$service_identifier" -d

# Remove old and un-used docker images
echo "Removing unused Docker images"
docker image prune -fa
echo "Removed Dangling Images"

version: '3.9'
services:
  web:
    image: "[AWS_ACCOUNT_ID].dkr.ecr.[AWS_REGION].amazonaws.com/myapp:latest"
    ports:
        - 8080:8080
    depends_on:
        - redis
        - db
    env_file:
        - .env

  redis:
    image: 'redis:alpine'
    ports:
      - '6379:6379'
  db:    
    image: 'postgres:14'
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready", "-q", "-d", "postgres", "-U", "postgres" ]
      timeout: 45s
      interval: 10s
      retries: 10
    ports: 
      - '5437:5432'
    volumes:
      - ./opt/postgres/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

 ./redeploy.sh web

[Unit]
Description=[APP_NAME] service executed by docker compose
PartOf=docker.service
After=docker.service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=true
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu/[APP_FOLDER]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker compose up -d --remove-orphans
ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker compose down

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

touch myapp.service
# open it
nano myapp.service
# paste the previous scrip in it
cp myapp.service /etc/systemd/system/myapp.serivce

systemctl enable myapp.service

sudo apt-get install nginx

upstream app_backend {
  server localhost:8080; # the appliction port
}

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name [DOMAIN_NAME];

  location / {
    proxy_pass http://app_backend;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
  }
}

sudo touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/myapp.conf
sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/myapp.conf
# paste the content there

sudo nginx -t # test if the config is valid 
sudo nginx -s reload # reload the nginx service so it will consider it

# Fetching the minified node image on apline linux
FROM node:slim

# Declaring env
ENV NODE_ENV production

# Setting up the work directory
WORKDIR /express-docker

# Copying all the files in our project
COPY . .

# Installing dependencies
RUN npm install

# Installing pm2 globally
RUN npm install pm2 -g

# Exposing server port
EXPOSE 8080

# Starting our application
CMD pm2 start process.yml && tail -f /dev/null

name: Build, Push to ECS and Deploy to Server

on:
  push:
    branches: ['deploy/main']

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build Web Image
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Check out code
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Configure AWS credentials
        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v1
        with:
          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
          aws-region: [AWS_REGION]

      - name: Login to Amazon ECR
        id: login-ecr
        uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecr-login@v1

      - name: Build, tag, and push image to Amazon ECR
        env:
          ECR_REGISTRY: ${{ steps.login-ecr.outputs.registry }}
          ECR_REPOSITORY: [REPOSITORY_NAME]
          IMAGE_TAG: latest
        run: |
          docker build -t $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG . 
          docker push $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG

      - name: Restart the service via SSH
        uses: appleboy/[email protected]
        with:
          host: ${{ secrets.HOST }}
          username: ${{ secrets.USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.PASSWORD }}
          port: ${{ secrets.PORT }}
          script: /home/ubntu/[APP_DIRECTORY]/redeploy.sh web

on:
  push:
    branches: ['deploy/main']